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- /*!
- * compression
- * Copyright(c) 2010 Sencha Inc.
- * Copyright(c) 2011 TJ Holowaychuk
- * Copyright(c) 2014 Jonathan Ong
- * Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
- * MIT Licensed
- */
- 'use strict'
- /**
- * Module dependencies.
- * @private
- */
- var accepts = require('accepts')
- var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
- var bytes = require('bytes')
- var compressible = require('compressible')
- var debug = require('debug')('compression')
- var onHeaders = require('on-headers')
- var vary = require('vary')
- var zlib = require('zlib')
- /**
- * Module exports.
- */
- module.exports = compression
- module.exports.filter = shouldCompress
- /**
- * Module variables.
- * @private
- */
- var cacheControlNoTransformRegExp = /(?:^|,)\s*?no-transform\s*?(?:,|$)/
- /**
- * Compress response data with gzip / deflate.
- *
- * @param {Object} [options]
- * @return {Function} middleware
- * @public
- */
- function compression (options) {
- var opts = options || {}
- // options
- var filter = opts.filter || shouldCompress
- var threshold = bytes.parse(opts.threshold)
- if (threshold == null) {
- threshold = 1024
- }
- return function compression (req, res, next) {
- var ended = false
- var length
- var listeners = []
- var stream
- var _end = res.end
- var _on = res.on
- var _write = res.write
- // flush
- res.flush = function flush () {
- if (stream) {
- stream.flush()
- }
- }
- // proxy
- res.write = function write (chunk, encoding) {
- if (ended) {
- return false
- }
- if (!this._header) {
- this._implicitHeader()
- }
- return stream
- ? stream.write(toBuffer(chunk, encoding))
- : _write.call(this, chunk, encoding)
- }
- res.end = function end (chunk, encoding) {
- if (ended) {
- return false
- }
- if (!this._header) {
- // estimate the length
- if (!this.getHeader('Content-Length')) {
- length = chunkLength(chunk, encoding)
- }
- this._implicitHeader()
- }
- if (!stream) {
- return _end.call(this, chunk, encoding)
- }
- // mark ended
- ended = true
- // write Buffer for Node.js 0.8
- return chunk
- ? stream.end(toBuffer(chunk, encoding))
- : stream.end()
- }
- res.on = function on (type, listener) {
- if (!listeners || type !== 'drain') {
- return _on.call(this, type, listener)
- }
- if (stream) {
- return stream.on(type, listener)
- }
- // buffer listeners for future stream
- listeners.push([type, listener])
- return this
- }
- function nocompress (msg) {
- debug('no compression: %s', msg)
- addListeners(res, _on, listeners)
- listeners = null
- }
- onHeaders(res, function onResponseHeaders () {
- // determine if request is filtered
- if (!filter(req, res)) {
- nocompress('filtered')
- return
- }
- // determine if the entity should be transformed
- if (!shouldTransform(req, res)) {
- nocompress('no transform')
- return
- }
- // vary
- vary(res, 'Accept-Encoding')
- // content-length below threshold
- if (Number(res.getHeader('Content-Length')) < threshold || length < threshold) {
- nocompress('size below threshold')
- return
- }
- var encoding = res.getHeader('Content-Encoding') || 'identity'
- // already encoded
- if (encoding !== 'identity') {
- nocompress('already encoded')
- return
- }
- // head
- if (req.method === 'HEAD') {
- nocompress('HEAD request')
- return
- }
- // compression method
- var accept = accepts(req)
- var method = accept.encoding(['gzip', 'deflate', 'identity'])
- // we really don't prefer deflate
- if (method === 'deflate' && accept.encoding(['gzip'])) {
- method = accept.encoding(['gzip', 'identity'])
- }
- // negotiation failed
- if (!method || method === 'identity') {
- nocompress('not acceptable')
- return
- }
- // compression stream
- debug('%s compression', method)
- stream = method === 'gzip'
- ? zlib.createGzip(opts)
- : zlib.createDeflate(opts)
- // add buffered listeners to stream
- addListeners(stream, stream.on, listeners)
- // header fields
- res.setHeader('Content-Encoding', method)
- res.removeHeader('Content-Length')
- // compression
- stream.on('data', function onStreamData (chunk) {
- if (_write.call(res, chunk) === false) {
- stream.pause()
- }
- })
- stream.on('end', function onStreamEnd () {
- _end.call(res)
- })
- _on.call(res, 'drain', function onResponseDrain () {
- stream.resume()
- })
- })
- next()
- }
- }
- /**
- * Add bufferred listeners to stream
- * @private
- */
- function addListeners (stream, on, listeners) {
- for (var i = 0; i < listeners.length; i++) {
- on.apply(stream, listeners[i])
- }
- }
- /**
- * Get the length of a given chunk
- */
- function chunkLength (chunk, encoding) {
- if (!chunk) {
- return 0
- }
- return !Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)
- ? Buffer.byteLength(chunk, encoding)
- : chunk.length
- }
- /**
- * Default filter function.
- * @private
- */
- function shouldCompress (req, res) {
- var type = res.getHeader('Content-Type')
- if (type === undefined || !compressible(type)) {
- debug('%s not compressible', type)
- return false
- }
- return true
- }
- /**
- * Determine if the entity should be transformed.
- * @private
- */
- function shouldTransform (req, res) {
- var cacheControl = res.getHeader('Cache-Control')
- // Don't compress for Cache-Control: no-transform
- // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.2.4
- return !cacheControl ||
- !cacheControlNoTransformRegExp.test(cacheControl)
- }
- /**
- * Coerce arguments to Buffer
- * @private
- */
- function toBuffer (chunk, encoding) {
- return !Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)
- ? Buffer.from(chunk, encoding)
- : chunk
- }
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